Novole, an Apple Stock Resistant to Voles and Other Environmental Hazards
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71318/apom.1984.38.2.58Abstract
The pine vole ( Microtus pinetorumLecone) and the meadow vole ( M. pennsylvanicusOrd) have become extremely important economic hazards for apple growers in the eastern USA and Canada. For example, Sutton (16) found that the pine vole was the major cause of apple tree death in Hender son County, NC. Similar species are important in the western North America, in Europe and in Asia.
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