Fruit Weight and Shoot Diameter Relationship in Early Ripening Peaches

Abstract

Data were collected in early ripening peach [ Prunus persica(L.) Batsch] varieties trained to a vase system to determine if a relationship exists between fruit weight and shoot diameter. The experiment was conducted with 3 varieties at Gainesville, FL with detailed pruning and with 3 other varieties at Atapulgus, GA with minimum pruning. All the varieties were similar in fruit development period (FDP) and fruit size. The largest shoot diameter was generally found in the upper canopy in all varieties. There was no correlation between shoot diameter and fruit weight for ‘TropicBeauty’ ‘TropicSnow’ and ‘UF2000’ at Gainesville under detailed pruning. There was a significant (p=0.01) correlation for ‘Flordacrest’ in the lower (r=0.53) canopy and for ‘White Robin’ in both the upper (r=0.38) and lower (r=0.40) canopy at Attapulgus, GA under minimal pruning. In these situations, large stems were associated with large fruit. ‘Delta’, grown at Attapulgus with minimal pruning, showed no correlation between shoot diameter and fruit weight, probably because it is male sterile and produced large fruit due to a reduced crop load.